Posts

Showing posts from February, 2021

Photo Of The Day By Zach Matthai

Image
Photo By Zach Matthai Today’s Photo Of The Day is “Snow Trees” by Zach Matthai. Location: California. See more of Matthai’s work at www.zachmatthaiphotography.com . Want to get your images in the running for a Photo of the Day feature? Photo of the Day is chosen from various galleries, including Assignments ,  Galleries  and  Contests . Assignments have weekly winners that are featured on the website homepage, Facebook , Twitter  and Instagram . To get your photos in the running, all you have to do is submit them. The post Photo Of The Day By Zach Matthai appeared first on Outdoor Photographer .

Publisher Correction: Measuring the α-particle charge radius with muonic helium-4 ions

Image
Nature, Published online: 27 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03360-2 Publisher Correction: Measuring the α-particle charge radius with muonic helium-4 ions

Photo Of The Day By Harry Lichtman

Image
Photo By Harry Lichtman Today’s Photo Of The Day is “Dressed in Winter” by Harry Lichtman. Location: Pemigewasset Wilderness, New Hampshire. “Expansive mountain views in New Hampshire don’t get much better, especially with a fresh coat of ice and snow to highlight the detail of trees, ravines and alpine scrub,” says Lichtman. “This view from Garfield Ridge encompasses Mount Washington (New England’s highest peak) on the far left and Mounts Bond, Bondcliff, Carrigain and Hancock in the Pemigewasset Wilderness as one pans right. Snow simplifies the chaos that’s often encountered when photographing such wide-angle views and allowed me to find compelling foreground elements in addition to the big peaks in the distance. Lower elevation snow rarely lasts very long as the deciduous trees are unable to hold snow effectively with the wind. The steel blue clouds provided just the right contrast to the mountains.” Want to get your images in the running for a Photo of the Day feature? Photo o...

Where did COVID come from? Five mysteries that remain

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00502-4 In the wake of the World Health Organization’s investigation, there are still key questions about when, where and how the pandemic began.

Good vibrations make a soft gel strong

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00494-1 Inside a composite structure, mechanical energy is transformed into an electron flow that powers a chemical reaction.

The first known space hurricane pours electron ‘rain’

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00493-2 Earth’s upper atmosphere cooks up a storm.

Plan to create UK version of DARPA lacks detail, say researchers

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00515-z The process of setting up a funding agency for high-risk research in the United Kingdom is under way. But questions remain about how it will benefit science.

How to build a quantum internet

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00540-y Specialised quantum computers could pave the way for a new type of internet

Coronapod: Google-backed database could help answer big COVID questions

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00523-z A repository with millions of data points will track immunity and variant spread.

Photo Of The Day By Amy Ames

Image
Photo By Amy Ames Today’s Photo Of The Day is “Winter in Paradise” by Amy Ames. Location: Lofoten Islands. “The famous, and well photographed, red cabins found in Reine, Norway, in the Lofoten Islands,” explains Ames. Want to get your images in the running for a Photo of the Day feature? Photo of the Day is chosen from various galleries, including Assignments ,  Galleries  and  Contests . Assignments have weekly winners that are featured on the website homepage, Facebook , Twitter  and Instagram . To get your photos in the running, all you have to do is submit them. The post Photo Of The Day By Amy Ames appeared first on Outdoor Photographer .

Major physics society won't meet in cities with racist policing record

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00492-3 The American Physical Society’s new criteria for conference venues seem to be unique among scientific societies.

Intestinal worms throw open the door to dangerous viruses

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00514-0 With its effect on the gut lining, a parasite aids another infectious agent.

Liar lyre: male lyrebirds try to get more sex with frightening falsehoods

Image
Nature, Published online: 25 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00501-5 The male’s misleading alarm calls could help to keep the female in his embrace.

SARS-CoV-2 spike D614G change enhances replication and transmission

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03361-1 SARS-CoV-2 spike D614G change enhances replication and transmission

Can COVID spread from frozen wildlife? Scientists probe pandemic origins

Image
Nature, Published online: 26 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00495-0 Studies from China suggest that the coronavirus can be transmitted on frozen surfaces — but scientists say that’s unlikely to be how the pandemic started.

Meduxnekeag River

Monticello is located on the northern branch of the Meduxnekeag River in Aroostook County, Maine, and is made up of about 38 square miles of rolling hills and beautiful farmland. Starting from a small pond to the west of Monticello, the Meduxnekeag River winds 35 miles through the scenic woodlands and pastures of Monticello before crossing the border into Canada, where it joins its confluence, the Meduxnekeag in Wakefield, New Brunswick. Once you get off of Interstate 95 in Houlton, take a left and drive 10 miles north, enjoying the potato fields in bloom during mid-summer or the crisp feel of the snow-covered landscape in the winter. An old rail bed provides access all over the county for more secluded views with miles and miles of ATV and snowmobile trails. Weather At Meduxnekeag River Summer in the county can get very hot and humid, with temps getting up into the 90s and dew points well into the 60s, making for some hot and sticky days. During the fall, you can enjoy cool temperat...

Breaking the binary by coming out as a trans scientist

Image
Nature, Published online: 25 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00521-1 Institutions need experts in racial justice and queer liberation to shoulder the burden of advocating for scientists from under-represented groups, says Robin Aguilar.

Photo Of The Day By Kris Walkowski

Image
Photo By Kris Walkowski Today’s Photo Of The Day is “Serenity At Winter” by Kris Walkowski. Location: California. Want to get your images in the running for a Photo of the Day feature? Photo of the Day is chosen from various galleries, including Assignments ,  Galleries  and  Contests . Assignments have weekly winners that are featured on the website homepage, Facebook , Twitter  and Instagram . To get your photos in the running, all you have to do is submit them. The post Photo Of The Day By Kris Walkowski appeared first on Outdoor Photographer .

Webcast: How to write a great CV for academia and industry

Image
Nature, Published online: 25 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00520-2 Nature asks an expert for advice on getting started with a science CV.

How Europe's €100 billion science fund will shape 7 years of research

Image
Nature, Published online: 25 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00496-z As Horizon Europe issues its first call for grants, Nature reviews some big changes — from open science to goal-oriented 'missions'.

An organoid-based organ-repurposing approach to treat short bowel syndrome

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03247-2 In a rat model of short bowel syndrome, transplantation of small intestinal organoids into the colon partially restores intestinal function and improves survival—a proof of principle that organoid transplantation might have therapeutic benefit.

Lipid signalling enforces functional specialization of Treg cells in tumours

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03235-6 Identification of a metabolic checkpoint involving lipid signalling that is specific to regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the tumour microenvironment raises the possibility of targeting this checkpoint for treatment of cancer.

The asymmetry of antimatter in the proton

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03282-z Quark–antiquark annihilation measurements provide a precise determination of the ratio of down and up antiquarks within protons as a function of momentum, which confirms the asymmetry between the abundance of down and up antiquarks.

Structural and developmental principles of neuropil assembly in C. elegans

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03169-5 The C. elegans neuropil is shown to be organized into four strata composed of related behavioural circuits, and its design principles are linked to the developmental processes that underpin its assembly.

First return, then explore

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03157-9 A reinforcement learning algorithm that explicitly remembers promising states and returns to them as a basis for further exploration solves all as-yet-unsolved Atari games and out-performs previous algorithms on Montezuma’s Revenge and Pitfall.

Efficient perovskite solar cells via improved carrier management

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03285-w An improved device design for perovskite-based photovoltaic cells enables a certified power conversion efficiency of 25.2 per cent, translating to 80.5 per cent of the thermodynamic limit for its bandgap, which approaches those achieved by silicon solar cells.

Nuclear sensing of breaks in mitochondrial DNA enhances immune surveillance

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03269-w Breaks in mitochondrial DNA cause leakage of mitochondrial RNA into the cytoplasm, enhancing immune surveillance and synergizing with nuclear DNA damage to mount a robust type-I interferon immune response.

Angular momentum generation in nuclear fission

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03304-w γ-ray spectroscopy experiments on the origin of spin in the products of nuclear fission of spin-zero nuclei suggest that the fission fragments acquire their spin after scission, rather than before.

Strong tough hydrogels via the synergy of freeze-casting and salting out

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03212-z A strategy that combines freeze-casting and salting-out treatments produces strong, tough, stretchable and fatigue-resistant poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels.

Experimental demonstration of the mechanism of steady-state microbunching

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03203-0 The mechanism of steady-state electron microbunching is demonstrated, providing a basis that will enable its full implementation in electron storage rings to generate high-repetition, high-power coherent radiation.

Exercise generates immune cells in bone

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00419-y A specialized type of bone-cell progenitor has been identified in the bone marrow, and shown to support the generation of immune cells called lymphocytes in response to movement.

Cancer aided by greasy traitors

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00421-4 Cancer can evade destruction by the immune system if aided by immunosuppressive regulatory T cells. These cells depend on a lipid-production pathway in the tumour environment, a vulnerability that might be used to target them.

Breaks in mitochondrial DNA rig the immune response

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00429-w Damage to DNA in a cellular organelle called the mitochondrion triggers an immune response in the nucleus. Mechanistic insights into this process shed light on how organelles communicate.

Accelerator-based light sources get a boost

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00431-2 The structure of matter can be explored using the light emitted by particle accelerators. An experiment demonstrates how the properties of two such light sources — synchrotrons and free-electron lasers — can be combined.

Antimatter in the proton is more down than up

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00430-3 Protons are found in all atoms, so it might be surprising to learn that they contain antimatter. It now emerges that there is an imbalance in the types of antimatter in the proton — a finding for which there is no agreed theoretical explanation.

Daily briefing: Spectacular video of rover’s Mars landing

Image
Nature, Published online: 23 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00505-1 High-resolution, full-colour video of the Perseverance rover landing on Mars. Plus, a life-sized kangaroo is the oldest known rock art in Australia and scientists are closing in on a complete human genome.

So your grandmother is a starship now: a quick guide for the bewildered

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00503-3 It’s a new beginning.

Collaborations with artists go beyond communicating the science

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00469-2 Scientists and artists are working together as never before, finds a Nature poll. Both sides need to invest time, and embrace surprise and challenge.

Science diversified: The men who say no to manels

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00165-1 Two male researchers became gender-equity allies after witnessing how female colleagues were treated in meetings and job interviews.
Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00470-9 Game theory suggests that donating doses can help nations of all income levels.

Planet Nine, Russian education law and COVID variants

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00459-4 The latest science news, in brief.

Massive Google-funded COVID database will track variants and immunity

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00490-5 Open repository will give free access to more than 160 million data points with details about individual infections.

An ancient Alaskan dog’s DNA hints at an epic shared journey

Image
Nature, Published online: 24 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00477-2 To scientists’ surprise, a 10,000-year-old bone found in an Alaskan cave belonged to a domestic dog — one of the earliest known from the Americas.

Publisher Correction: Parallel convolutional processing using an integrated photonic tensor core

Image
Nature, Published online: 23 February 2021; doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03216-9 Publisher Correction: Parallel convolutional processing using an integrated photonic tensor core

Why COVID vaccines are so difficult to compare

Image
Nature, Published online: 23 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00409-0 Despite the widespread roll-out of several vaccines, it could be months before they can be ranked.

Photo Of The Day By Douglas Croft

Image
Photo By Douglas Croft Today’s Photo Of The Day is “Clearing Storm” by Douglas Croft. Location: Lake Tahoe, California. “A clearing winter storm left only blue and white at Lake Tahoe,” describes Croft. See more of Douglas Croft’s photography at www.douglascroftimages.com .  Want to get your images in the running for a Photo of the Day feature? Photo of the Day is chosen from various galleries, including Assignments ,  Galleries  and  Contests . Assignments have weekly winners that are featured on the website homepage, Facebook , Twitter  and Instagram . To get your photos in the running, all you have to do is submit them. The post Photo Of The Day By Douglas Croft appeared first on Outdoor Photographer .

The world’s largest radio telescope should open its skies to all

Image
Nature, Published online: 23 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00468-3 The Square Kilometre Array must invite the best ideas from around the globe to help it probe astronomy’s deepest questions.

Photo Of The Day By Deena Sveinsson

Image
Photo By Deena Sveinsson Today’s Photo Of The Day is “Van Gogh” by Deena Sveinsson. Location: Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. “I had been trying for days to get a photo of a moose drinking water in the springs with a reflection of the Teton mountain range and moose,” explains Sveinsson. “I seemed to get every other type of photo but the one I had envisioned. This photo required the moose to enter on a specific stretch of water, on a certain side of the water, wanting to take a drink offshore and with no clutter, clear skies and a reflection. Tall order? Maybe I could get some water drips from his mouth? Even taller order. “We were duped by the moose that sat at the water edge that never went to take a drink. We were duped by a moose when they got up from their slumber only to walk in a different direction than his normal routine. On some days we waited all day in freezing temperatures but came back empty-handed. The reasons why I couldn’t get my dream photo goes on and on… “I...

Audio long-read: Thundercloud Project tackles a gamma-ray mystery

Image
Nature, Published online: 23 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00491-4 Researchers in Japan are trying to understand why thunderstorms fire out bursts of powerful radiation.

Slime moulds’ memories are totally tubular

Image
Nature, Published online: 22 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00478-1 Simple one-celled organisms ‘recall’ the location of food using internal tubes made of a gel-like material.

Superspreading drives the COVID pandemic — and could help to tame it

Image
Nature, Published online: 23 February 2021; doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00460-x Uneven transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has had tragic consequences — but also offers clues for how best to target control measures.